It is here explanatory of image, and seems to show that this term is to be taken in a figurative sense, to denote not a material but a spiritual conformity to God. The story of creation is but an introduction to the story of Gods dealings with the human race. In truth only God is competent to pronounce; and this He has done. He appears most consistently and in season, when man's earth is about to be brought before us. But after the flood we find a covenant is made with the earth (Genesis 9:1-29): the principle of government is set up. They leave room consequently for a state or states of the earth long before either man or time, as man measures it. The text we are studying for Sunday, September 16 is Genesis 1:26-31 + 2:4-7.This is that portion of the creation story or stories in Genesis 1 & 2 that deals with the creation of adam, which is variously translated (in the NRSV, anyway) as "humankind" (Genesis 1:26 & 27) and as "man" (Genesis 2:7).This means we're skipping over the institution of the Sabbath (Genesis 2:1-3), and . of formless points to the "formlessness" of the earth in contrast to the creative order God will create in Ge 1:3-26. . It is evident therefore that in the one case we have that which was generally necessary, in the other case that which was special and due to the relationship in which man was placed with Jehovah. Genesis 1:26. Darius the Mede, "I make a decree" Daniel 6:26. This chapter shows the folly and sin of the worship of light, of sun, moon, or star, of air or water, of plant, of fish or fowl, of earth, of cattle, creeping thing or wild beast, or, finally, of man himself; as all these are but the creatures of the one Eternal Spirit, who, as the Creator of all, is alone to be worshipped by his intelligent creatures. There is no record of previous populations that sometimes are alleged from what is written here to have existed prior to humanity. (87) I answer, is not in the original, but is taken from the French translation. This cannot be, because a plurality of qualities exists in everything, without at all leading to the application of the plural number to the individual, and because such a plurality does not warrant the expression, "let us make." Ed. But when all this is done with, who was it that shut Noah in? 1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. It is no otherwise with God's word, save that all illustrations fail to measure the depth of the differences in it. "For thee have I seen righteous before me in this generation. The following notes suggest one way in which scientific knowledge, far from causing us to doubt the Genesis creation story, may in fact give us a more meaningful view of it. "Most theologians have recognized that that [sic] we cannot interpret it [i.e., the phrase the image of God] literally-that is, that mans physical being is in the image of God. This he acquired by the fall. See Notes 2 and 5, at page 75. The difference in the divine titles is due to a distinctness of object, not of authorship; and it runs through the Psalms and the Prophets as well as the Law, so as to convict of ignorance and temerity the learned men who vaunt so loudly of the document hypothesis as applied to the Pentateuch. co-workers with God in creation F7: and man being the principal Every great writer, as far as he can go, illustrates this plan indeed everybody, we may say. That he made this image to consist in righteousness and true holiness, is by the figure synecdochee; (88) for though this is the chief part, it is not the whole of Gods image. The doctrine in systematic theology is that God's image within became corrupted and defiled; yet that even then he was not altogether forsaken; and that the course of his history declares by what means it has pleased God to renew, in some measure, His lost image, etc. (85) Ut certe aeterna ejus sapientia et virtus in ipso resident. The expression is ambiguous; but the French translation renders it, Comme a la verite, sa Sapience eternelle, et Vertu reside en luy; which translation is here followed. We have to do with facts. And God blessed them: and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it; and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the heavens, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.". This was made in the image and likeness of God. This precludes all pantheistic notions of the origin of man. Should any one take the exception, that he was merely studying brevity; I answer, (87) that where he twice uses the word image, he makes no mention of the likeness. Man was formed especially from the ground and given the breath of life from God. Commentary on Genesis 26:1-5 (Read Genesis 26:1-5) Isaac had been trained up in a believing dependence upon the Divine grant of the land of Canaan to him and his heirs; and now that there is a famine in the land, Isaac still cleaves to the covenant. He therefore restricts the image of God to government, in which the man has superiority over the wife and certainly he meant nothing more than that man is superior in the degree of honor. 26 Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, over the birds of the air, and over the cattle, over [ a]all the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth." 27 So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He . Here we have the general review and approval of everything God had made, at the close of the six days work of creation. This shows that the plural Elohim was known to convey a singular meaning despite its plural form. He was to represent God here below; besides this he was to be like God. In the day that God created man." By none whatever. These again are of less importance than the land, which man tills and renders fruitful in all that can gratify his appetite or his taste. 56. See also Waltkes helpful discussion of image and likeness in Genesis, p. 65-66. and are also equally interchangeable, as we may see from a comparison of this verse with Genesis 5:1 and Genesis 5:3. And I'll think, you marvelous little creature, you, you can fly! InGenesis 1:1-31; Genesis 1:1-31 it is said that "the dry land" was called earth; in the others, that though no rain yet fell, a mist went up. Scripture does not say more, and we must hold to scripture. De Opificio, p. 16. h Tikkune Zohar, correct. But here I stop for the present. However, the word for "let us make" (naaseh, ) which is plural, is translated as "let us make" () which is plural in the Greek as well. It has nothing to do with moral relationships. We saw at the close of verse 2 the introduction of the Spirit of God on the scene. The more expensive edition published in 2013 The New Matthew Henry Commentary: Complete and Unabridged is the full version. Genesis 2:18.). "In the image of God male and female created he them " This means that woman also is made in the image of God. There is nothing which more maddens man than mortified religious pride; and so it is here proved, for he rose up against his brother and slew him. They went in male and female. What caused the change? The word light in Hebrew is "or". What God looks like; none of us know. His will complied readily and universally with the will of God, without reluctancy or resistance. But nothing softened the roused and irritated spirit of Cain. [Note: For a critique of this book, see Douglas C. Bozzung, "An Evaluation of the Biosphere Model of Genesis 1," Bibliotheca Sacra 162:648 (October-December 2005):406-23. It was no longer in the likeness of God, but in the image of God always. It is false that scripture does not leave room for his investigation. 70. fol. It will be found, if scripture be searched, that there is the most careful guard on this subject. Much more could be said, but we must move on. So God created man in His own image; in the image . And this honour, put upon man at first, is a good reason why we should not speak ill one of another (James 3:9), nor do ill one to another (Genesis 9:6), and a good reason why we should not debase ourselves to the service of sin, and why we should devote ourselves to God's service. Unto whom? And God saw that it was good. The first chapter does not speak of special relationships, does not treat of any peculiar dealings of God with the creature. But for that day we must wait, the day of eternity of "the new heavens and the new earth." Almost every word gives evidence of it. Here we learn that man did not become a living soul in the way that every other animal did. In any case it was mercy to confine the curse certainly earned by Ham within the narrowest limits, instead of extending it to all his posterity. Countless years ago God, by his sovereign power and will, created the universe. Ed. Both appear to me natural and purposed. His body only is ever said to be mortal. Any one who is acquainted with the chief writings of the old idolatrous world, of the Greeks and Romans especially, will see that what God has veiled in this brief statement, which passes calmly over that of which more had better not be spoken, is what they have amplified into the Titans and the giants and their greater deities. The image of God consists, therefore, in the spiritual personality of man, though not merely in unity of self-consciousness and self-determination, or in the fact that man was created a consciously free Ego; for personality is merely the basis and form of the divine likeness, not its real essence. You can study it yourself by clicking the Scripture itself then scrolling down page. Tela ignea, vol. So designed, so constructed, that you can fly off of that page, and just the wide variety! In that literature, so marvellously preserved to our days, Sir H. Rawlinson thinks that he has traced the first man up to the black or Accadian race. It is God providing not for the perpetuation of the creature merely, but with marked completeness for sacrifice. At first it sounds strange that a day of human self-exaltation should be equally characterised by as strong a desire to deny the special breath of God for his soul, and degrade him to the pedigree of an ape! . It was the name of the divine nature, as such, in contrast with man or the creature; not the special manner in which God may reveal Himself at a particular time, or deal in exceptional ways, but the general and what you may call historical name of God, "God" as such. In our image, after our likeness I do not scrupulously insist upon the particles , (beth,) and , (caph (90)) I know not whether there is anything solid in the opinion of some who hold that this is said, because the image of God was only shadowed forth in man till he should arrive at his perfection. God speaks with the peculiar appropriateness which suits the new occasion, in contradistinction from what we have seen elsewhere. I must be permitted here to say a word on a subject which, if it has called out enormous discussion, betrays in its course, I am sorry to say, no small amount of evident infidelity. United as one humanity, male and female are one with God and his heavenly court. This accordingly is the ground taken, to which I refer as an instance of the perfectness of scripture, but at the same time of the profound and practical power of the truth of God. However, this explanation does violence to the Hebrew text. It is difficult to explain how they could have an evening and morning without the rotation of the earth on its axis if the sun wasn't in position from verse one, and it wasn't created until the fourth day. This does not mean simply that certain parts of human beings such as their spiritual, moral or mental capacities reflect the divine nature. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day (Gen 1:31). (Generally speaking, women feel a marriage is working if they talk about it, but men feel it is working if they do not talk about it. For it is much more exactly true than any expression that has been invented by the most scientific of men; yet there is no science in it. So God is a superior trinity. Some think they have some kind of device that tunes on the magnetic field of the earth. For all scripture was given by inspiration of God. We are examining now the sixth day of creation, the day when man appeared upon the earth. Cyrus, "The Lord God of heaven hath given me all the kingdoms of the earth" Ezra 1:2. It is the great truth of sacrifice, of which Abel's faith laid hold, realising and confessing in his slain lamb that there was no other way in a ruined world for a holy relationship, and for the confession of the truth too, as between God and man. The genealogy of Shem, with gradually decreasing age among his seed, follows down to Abram, the remainder of the chapter being thus the link of transition from the history of the world as it then was, and in its principle still is. Genesis 1-11: The Christian Standard Commentary - by Kenneth A Mathews (Hardcover) $22.49 - $40.49. May we seek to be taught more and more His truth, leaning on His grace! - The relation of man to the creature is now stated. Such is the way in which God puts His truth, and this in the earliest part of His word. You cannot, as a rule, anticipate facts; you cannot discern the truth beforehand. In the remarkable list, which is pursued down to Noah, we have another great truth set forth in the most simple and beautiful way the power of life which exempts from the reign of death, and not only that, but the witness to heaven as a place for man. And God set them in the heavens [the firmament, in the limitless space of heaven, the rachowq of heaven] to give light upon the earth, and to rule over the day and over the night, and to divide the light from the darkness: and God saw that it was good. They are a waste of your time and my time. Six years they may go into slavery, the seventh year they are set free. Adam did not preserve the place in which God had set him. The first and fourth days refer principally to the darkness on the face of the deep; the second and fifth to the disorder and emptiness of the aerial and aqueous elements; and the third and sixth to the similar condition of the land. Thus holy, thus happy, were our first parents, in having the image of God upon them. ., p. 112; Wenham, pp. It is plain, had Moses merely formed a probable opinion as men do, that no one would have introduced the mention of light, apart from, and before all distinct notice of, the heavenly orbs. Unfortunately, this has not been made clear enough. So far is the book of Genesis, therefore, from indicating a mere clumsy compiler, who strung together documents which had neither cohesion nor distinctive propriety, instead of there being merely two or three sets of traditions edited by another party, there is really the perfect statement of the truth of God, the expression of one mind, as is found in no writings outside the Bible. It is not "And in the day." The exposition of Chrysostom is not more correct, who refers to the dominion which was given to man in order that he might, in a certain sense, act as Gods vicegerent in the government of the world. Man alone, as deriving that which gave him the breath of life not from his body but from the breath of Jehovah-Elohim, gives an account to God. The third chapter is indeed a continuation of the second properly enough made into a separate chapter, but still its sequel simply. So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.". I have the power of self-determination. He, knowing the truth, could afford to state the truth as it is, leaving men to find out at another day the certainty of all` He has said, and leaving them, alas! 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