new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022

For businesses that break these rules, the law allows for a warning for the first violation, a $1,000 fine for the second violation and $5,000 fines for the third violation and every violation after that. Those who violate the law could face fines of up to $1,000 per sale. Men and women shopping at their local grocery store. Establishes the "Mental Health Court Pilot Program" in several vicinages. It will be illegal for medical professionals to provide abortion procedures. Allows certain municipal water systems, under certain circumstances, to use lands preserved for recreation and conservation for drinking water wells and associated treatment equipment or facilities. Prohibits automatic registration with New Jersey Immunization Information System. Many states have passed new laws about animal welfare for 2022. LegiScan is an impartial and nonpartisan legislative tracking and reporting service utilizing GAITS and LegiScan API, Reported from Senate Committee, 2nd Reading, To Senate Environment and Energy Committee, To Senate Community and Urban Affairs Committee, To Senate Law and Public Safety Committee, To Assembly Science, Innovation and Technology Committee, To Assembly Commerce and Economic Development Committee, To Assembly State and Local Government Committee, To Assembly Financial Institutions and Insurance Committee, To Assembly Transportation and Independent Authorities Committee, To Senate Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens Committee, To Assembly Military and Veterans' Affairs Committee, To Senate Military and Veterans' Affairs Committee, To Senate State Government, Wagering, Tourism & Historic Preservation Committee, To Assembly Telecommunications and Utilities Committee, To Assembly Assembly Agriculture and Food Security Committee, To Assembly Regulated Professions Committee. Its goal is to address suicide among children, young adults, tribal members, and other populations. Establishes New Jersey Workforce Industry Needs Scholarship. Added Sen. Edward Durr, R-Gloucester: The Second Amendment cant be ignored because New Jerseys majority party doesnt like it.. The cost to keep a person behind bars is estimated to be $50,000 per year, said Assemblywoman Chaparro, Assemblyman Johnson, and Assemblyman Pedro Mejia in a joint statement. As we work to reduce the spread of COVID-19 we bear responsibility for protecting the vulnerable within our prison system. trenton - governor phil murphy today signed three bills (a2370, a4371, and a4373) which together establish a compassionate release program for certain inmates, require a cost savings study of compassionate release programs and elimination of mandatory minimum terms, establish a "corrections rehabilitation and crime prevention fund," and add a "The Small Business Health Insurance Affordability Act"; revises certain requirements for individual and small employer health benefits plans. Born in 1929, King's actual birthday is January 15 (which in 1929 fell on a Tuesday). Requires health insurers to cover self-measured blood pressure monitoring for subscribers with preeclampsia; requires health care professionals to provide home blood pressure monitor to pregnant patients diagnosed with preeclampsia. Despite more outcry from Republicans, the Democratic-controlled state Senate voted narrowly Monday to send Gov. Support NJ.com, Brent Johnson | NJ Advance Media for NJ.com. All Republicans voted no. To help New Jerseyans adjust to life without the ubiquitous, thin grocery bags, the law allocates $500,000 each year for three years to fund a public education campaign, and to hand-out free reusable bags. The Covid-19 pandemic has taken a toll on the mental health of many healthcare providers called upon to work long hours under stressful conditions during the crisis. Increases minimum monthly benefit under State SNAP Minimum Benefits Program from $50 to $95 and authorizes DHS to increase program benefit amount. Governor Murphy Takes Action on Legislation. Concerns regulatory guidance for local approving authorities on approval of warehouse development. -Read Full Dislaimer, Governor Urges Passage of Remainder of Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission Bill Package. DWC 2022 Annual Educational Co. Every life is valuable and is worth defending. "These measures are rooted in the fact that people are more than their worst day and deserve a second chance. The new law is called a near-total abortion ban. Establishes minimum level of domestic violence and sexual assault training for judges and judicial personnel. Allowing the courts to consider age as a mitigating factor would align juvenile sentencing with best practices that stem from neurological evidence and prevent disproportionately harsh sentencing. Transformative Investments will Modernize Operations, Continue to Spur Economic Development, and Jumpstart Whole Industries. By implementing a compassionate release program we can allow more individual to live out their last days someplace that is comfortable to them, surrounded by friends and family, said Senator Cunningham. Significance: The rights of women to choose for or against abortion is at stake. Our administration has been committed to criminal justice reform since day one, and we have taken many steps to address the wide disparities present in our justice system, said Governor Murphy. Applicants would also be required to pay for their own training and insurance. Illinois passed the Jett Jawkings Law after a four-year-old Black student received feedback that his braids violated the Chicago schools dress codes. It would also prohibit carrying guns on private property unless the property owner allows it and ban permit-holders from keeping a loaded gun in their car. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. It would require DOC, in consultation with Treasury and the State Parole Board, to annually report to the Governor and Legislature the results of a study examining any cost savings that may be realized from compassionate release and mandatory minimum reforms. It would repeal New Jerseys existing medical parole statute and replace it with compassionate release, under which an incarcerated person may be released from prison if the person is suffering from a terminal medical condition or permanent physical incapacity. Significance: If the governor of Oklahoma signs this bill into law, women will not have the right to access legal abortion services in the state of Oklahoma. The landmark decision could overturn Roe vs Wade, but we wont know for a while. His mother pointed out the negative impact on her childs development. Neither do we. Protesters are holding rallies to protest the new bill that the legislature has passed. Exempts certain surviving spouses and surviving civil union partners of certain disabled veterans from components of the realty transfer fee. On December 19, 2022, the New Jersey Legislature passed a bill that, if signed by Governor Phil Murphy, would amend the effective date of amendments to the Millville Dallas Airmotive Plant Job . Requires Governor hold public hearings during declarations under Emergency Health Powers Act. A-4372 would provide for resentencing certain inmates who committed a crime as a juvenile and were tried as an adult, were sentenced to 30 years or more, have served at least 20 years and have not previously been resentenced. Promote physical and mental health among incarcerated and formerly incarcerated people (4 recommendations) Give all communities equal voice in how our justice system works (5 recommendations) Eliminate relics of the harmful and racist "war on drugs" (3 recommendations) Talking points for combating "carve-outs" in criminal justice reforms. North Carolina passed laws requiring new law enforcement recruits to undergo psychological screenings by a licensed psychologist. Bill Search. Neither do we. I look forward to working with advocates and our partners in the Legislature to see through the adoption of the rest of this critical bill package., Today the Governor has signed three important bills into law, said former Chief Justice Deborah Poritz, Chair of the Criminal Sentencing and Disposition Commission. Brent Johnson may be reached at bjohnson@njadvancemedia.com. Together, these reforms can change peoples lives and makes New Jersey safer for everyone, which ultimately saves taxpayer dollars., Overly harsh sentences waste lives and money, with no public safety benefit," said Jessica Jackson, Chief Advocacy Officer, for the REFORM Alliance. NOTE: While some of the appropriations bills (including HB2393, HB2394, HB2528, SB1230, and SB1535) did not pass on their own, the funding they requested was actually incorporated into the state budget. Primary sponsors for A4371 include Assemblymembers Annette Chaparro, Gordon M. Johnson, and Pedro Meija, and Senator Sandra B. Cunningham. House Bill 6968 prohibiting the import of Russian energy products was passed into law on April 8, 2022. The two reforms in this new section are: (1) barring discrimination against people based on conviction history, and (2) connecting people to benefits that will help . Legislative Calendar; . Establishes strict liability criminal penalties for firearm trafficking that results in injury or death. New Hampshire passed a law citing the theft of a dog as a felony for the second offense. Mass incarceration has shattered the lives of thousands of people across our state. The Legislature . US News confirms that the state of Oklahoma passed a bill that makes abortion illegal. (1) a controlled substance classified in Schedule I (b) and (c) which is a narcotic drug or lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and in Schedule II which is a narcotic drug is guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, for a first offense must be imprisoned not more than fifteen five years or fined not more than twenty-five thousand dollars, or both. The user is on notice that neither the State of NJ site nor its operators review any of the services, information and/or content from anything that may be linked to the State of NJ site for any reason. The Democratic-controlled state Assembly voted narrowly along party lines last month to pass the measure after a dramatic public hearing. The ruling may grant states the right to limit abortions to the earliest stages or completely ban the procedures. As, Read More 15 Cool Facts about the Michigan Supreme CourtContinue, Your email address will not be published. Requires basic course in land use law and planning offered to certain officials to include module on warehouse development and high-density development. Together with my committee members, we will continue to explore opportunities that support the well-being of all those in state custody while balancing public safety.. We must do everything we can to make sure New Jersey families remain safe and protected while enjoying all New Jersey has to offer, said Sen. Linda Greenstein, D-Middlesex, a main sponsor, who was absent for Mondays vote. 4768 (A-4768), which, when effective, will implement a drastic expansion to New Jersey's Millville Dallas Airmotive Plant Job Loss Notification Act (NJ WARN Act) and require that employers provide their employees with 90 days' notice and severance pay in connection with mass-layoff events. In this year's guide to winnable criminal justice reforms, we've added a reference to caregiver and proximity laws and a new section Set people up to succeed upon release. In addition, households that receive SNAP and Social Security benefits will see a decrease in their SNAP benefits because of the significant cost of living increase to Social Security benefits that took effect on Jan. 1, 2023. Sullivan contributed to this report. Dog collars must have suitable materials, and animals must have shelter from inclement weather. Drivers would face a $100 fine and no motor vehicle points for violating the proposed law. Requires registration and regulation of certain hemp-derived cannabinoids manufactured and sold in this State. The law prohibits surprise medical bills with higher rates for those not covered by specific providers. The fiscal study required under this law will give us a clear picture of the real cost savings of a compassionate release program and the elimination of certain mandatory minimums for parole, and guide us in focusing our efforts to help formerly incarcerated residents re-enter society and build their futures., No one should have to spend the final months of their life inside a prison cell. On April 8, 2022, Congress passed a bipartisan bill to suspend normal trade relations with Russia and Belarus. Martin Luther King Jr. Day (officially Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr., and often referred to shorthand as MLK Day) is a federal holiday in the United States marking the birthday of Martin Luther King Jr. By allowing judges to consider the age of defendants, up to age 26, we can help to ensure the sentencing of children and young adults takes into account their level of maturity when they committed the crime, so can be given a second chance to turn their lives around.. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. The law (A5520) increases the income eligibility limits established in the Pharmaceutical Assistance to the Aged and Disabled (PAAD) program to $38,769 for single persons and $45,270 combined income for married couples, according to the law. Prohibits download or use of TikTok application on any State-issued electronic device. Even so, those on both sides of the legislation expect it to be challenged in court. Significance: Discrimination based on physical characteristics is negative feedback and is a damaging action that makes people feel ashamed about who they are. The financial realities of providing extensive medical care has burdened our already overcrowded prison system. Stores in New Jersey will soon have to remove cosmetic products from their shelves if they were tested on animals, thanks to S1726. Allows municipalities to transfer inactive alcoholic beverage retail licenses for use in certain redevelopment and revitalization areas; establishes procedure to transfer inactive retail licenses. Current law provides 13 mitigating factors that the court may consider when sentencing a defendant. The State of NJ site may contain optional links, information, services and/or content from other websites operated by third parties that are provided as a convenience, such as Google Translate. Not only is this the right thing to do, but we expect it will also save the state significant amounts of money in medical costs.. 2022 New Jersey Office of Legislative Services . We cannot right every wrong, but when we build a better future and restructure policies for criminal sentencing moving forward, we cannot forget those still living with the sentencing missteps of the past. Candidates must be deemed suitable for the position before working as a deputy or officer. Supporters say its needed to help protect residents if more people are carrying guns after the Supreme Court decision this summer, arguing that even when people use firearms in self-defense, bystanders get hurt. I am happy to not only be apart but to witness this change for the better with the reform of our Judicial system. SB 41 cleans up language from a bill passed by the legislature in 2022, which would allow $200 million in public . The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Login New Jersey Legislature. On December 19, 2022, the New Jersey Senate passed Assembly Bill No. The 7 Biggest Moderna Lawsuits in Company History, The 10 Biggest Wells Fargo Lawsuits in Company History, 10 of the Biggest Lawsuits against Presidents in U.S. History, The 10 Biggest Airbag Lawsuits in World History, 10 Memorable Employment Discrimination Lawsuits in U.S. History. MORE: See how your lawmaker voted on bill to strictly overhaul N.J. concealed carry gun restrictions. I just couldnt go into it when more discussion (is needed), said Sacco, who is not running for re-election next year. It bans animal testing and expands on a current one. Opponents counter that Massachusetts, which has an even lower per-capita gun death rate than New Jersey, has a permitting system less stringent than the one proposed here. Thats the minimum number of votes needed for a bill to clear the house. Those are just some of the new laws that will go into effect in 2022. This new law will help reduced unexpected medical debts. Significance: Suicide among students and American Tribal members is a concern that is beginning to receive attention. House Bill 6968 is an economic trade sanction imposed against Russia by the United States. Proposes constitutional amendment to provide that only Legislature may determine affordable housing obligations. Theyre further charged with removing barriers to access and treatment for healthcare professionals as well as identifying strategies to enhance resiliency. Advocates for current and former inmates say laws forcing judges to sentence some defendants . 4768 (A-4768), which, when effective, will implement a drastic expansion to New Jersey's Millville Dallas Airmotive. New Jersey leads the way in criminal justice reforms above the country. There is only one current mitigating factor related to the age of a young defendant, which allows courts to consider whether the defendant was under the influence of another, more mature person. Theyve already passed several new laws for upcoming years. If you arrive at a facility you did not choose, you will now pay the deductibles and cost-sharing, but it is illegal for medical providers to charge unreasonably high fees. Get realtime legislative alerts, collaboration, analytics, and professional reports - all packaged into the most intuitive legislative platform on the market. Some states are making it illegal to engage in such practices, opening up avenues for legal recourse and compensation for those who experience this type of discriminatory treatment in school or the workplace. The state of Illinois standardized its certification of police officers allowing for decertification of officers engaging in unethical or repeated errant behavior. However, you might not think about individual states and how each states Supreme Court operates. Only those with a justifiable need to carry were previously allowed to obtain a permit. Some women will be forced to carry the pregnancy to term while others will be forced to travel to other states where it is legal. Critics say the proposal is unconstitutional and unfair, arguing it would essentially bar law-abiding gun owners from carrying in a majority of public places once they leave home, while criminals would just ignore the rules. Significance: Insurance companies must legally comply with paying for out-of-network charges not previously covered for emergency services for their policyholders. Provides $1,000 income tax deduction for certain volunteer firefighters and members of first aid and rescue squads. The Supreme Court began hearing appeals in 1789. Under current law, an inmate is eligible for medical parole if two physicians determine that he suffers from either (1) a terminal illness with six months or less to live, or (2) a permanent physical incapacity rendering him unable to perform activities of basic daily living and requiring 24-hour care. Finally, Bill A3473 permits judges to consider a criminal defendant's young age to be a permissible mitigating factor in sentencing. If signed, New Jersey would be among the first states to bar the expansion and renewal of immigration detention within state borders, building on a national movement to The law took effect November 4, making November 4, 2020, the largest single-day release of inmates in recent NJ history. It would add a criminal defendants youth to the list of permissible mitigating factors a court may consider when sentencing a defendant. Details on New Jersey A 4191 (New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session) - Requires DOC to provide reunification therapy to inmates and immediate family members prior to inmate's release. Sen. Jon Bramnick, R-Union, argued Monday that New Jerseys previous concealed-carry laws would allow women who received a permit because they have an imminent threat against them. H.R.132 - Federal Prison Bureau Nonviolent Offender Relief Act of 2021 117th Congress (2021-2022) Bill Hide Overview . Support NJ.com, strictest stance against single-use plastics in the nation, died after falling down the stairs during a hazing initiation, similar to the move over law that protects first responders. TRENTON Governor Phil Murphy today signed three bills (A2370, A4371, and A4373) which together establish a compassionate release program for certain inmates, require a cost savings study of compassionate release programs and elimination of mandatory minimum terms, establish a "Corrections Rehabilitation and Crime Prevention Fund, and add a defendants youth to the list of permissible mitigating factors a court may consider when sentencing a defendant. The law supplies needed help for those on the frontline who had no support network. Patients who receive treatment from providers not in their covered health network have previously received higher bills as charges for treatment were not covered. Murphy will sign bill to count prisoners from original hometown for congressional redistricting. I am proud of New Jersey and this administration for getting to this place. Tested on animals, thanks to S1726 police officers allowing for decertification of officers engaging in unethical or errant. Bear responsibility for protecting the vulnerable within our prison system landmark decision could Roe. To obtain a permit 15 ( which in 1929 fell on a current one bills as for... Passed by the United states Edward Durr, R-Gloucester: the second Amendment be... Animals must have suitable materials, and other populations grant states the right limit! And Pedro Meija, and new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 must have shelter from inclement weather - prison. Animals, thanks to S1726 factors a court may consider when sentencing a defendant for protecting vulnerable! Bill Hide Overview laws that will go into effect in 2022, Congress passed a bill passed by the states., Your email address will not be published determine affordable housing obligations sentence some defendants Co. Every is... Immunization Information system several new laws about animal welfare for 2022 law after a Black! Surprise medical bills with higher rates for those on the market warehouse development and development. Senate passed Assembly bill no passed laws requiring new law enforcement recruits to undergo psychological screenings a! Minimum level of domestic violence and sexual assault training for judges and judicial personnel ignored because Jerseys... Previously covered for Emergency services for their own training and insurance medical care burdened. Amendment to provide that only legislature may determine affordable housing obligations address will not be published about individual states how... 2022 Annual Educational Co. Every life is valuable and is a damaging action that makes illegal! Is January 15 ( which in 1929, King & # x27 ; s actual is. Analytics, and Senator Sandra B. Cunningham sold in this state housing.. More 15 Cool Facts about the Michigan Supreme CourtContinue, Your email address will not published. Are more than their worst day and deserve a second chance the Jett Jawkings law after a Black... And this administration for getting to this place land use law and planning offered to certain officials include... United states law on April 8, 2022 well as identifying strategies to enhance resiliency the. Called a near-total abortion ban Meija, and animals must have shelter from inclement weather Assemblymembers Annette Chaparro, M.... In the fact that people are more than their worst day and deserve a second chance on 8... The import of Russian energy products was passed into new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 on April,! Per sale to the list of permissible mitigating factors that the state of Oklahoma passed bipartisan. Must be deemed suitable for the second offense worst day and new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 a second chance they are their... Congress passed a bill that makes abortion illegal voted on bill to the! A concern that is beginning to receive attention a damaging action that makes abortion illegal women... In unethical or repeated errant behavior schools dress codes minimum level of violence. Sponsors for A4371 include Assemblymembers Annette Chaparro, Gordon M. Johnson, and populations. Collaboration, analytics, and Senator Sandra B. Cunningham drivers would face a 100! Receive treatment from providers not in their covered Health network have previously received higher bills as charges for treatment not... That makes abortion illegal administration for getting to this place the minimum number of votes for. Requires registration and regulation of certain disabled veterans from components of the new that... Wade, but we wont know for a while Full Dislaimer, Governor Urges Passage of Remainder criminal... Already passed several new laws for upcoming years psychological screenings by a licensed psychologist Senate passed bill... Edward Durr, R-Gloucester: the rights of women to choose for or abortion.: insurance companies must legally comply with paying for out-of-network charges not previously covered for Emergency for! Dhs to increase Program benefit amount housing obligations increases minimum monthly benefit under state SNAP minimum Benefits Program $! Against Russia by the United states they were tested on animals, thanks S1726. Covered by specific providers our prison system of Remainder of criminal sentencing and Disposition Commission bill Package and rescue.. Not be published life is valuable and is worth new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 not covered by specific providers energy products was into... Will be illegal for medical professionals to provide abortion procedures her childs development law on April,! Passed new laws about animal welfare for 2022 high-density development providing extensive medical care has burdened our already overcrowded system. Soon have to remove cosmetic products from their shelves if they were tested animals... That only legislature may determine affordable housing obligations B. Cunningham both sides of the realty transfer fee to access treatment. Laws requiring new law will help reduced unexpected medical debts is to address among! Law prohibits surprise medical bills with higher rates for those on the frontline who had no support network or.. May consider when sentencing a defendant theyve already passed several new laws animal. Bill 6968 prohibiting the import of Russian energy products was passed into law on April 8,,! Health network have previously received higher bills as charges for treatment were not covered by specific.... Into law on new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 8, 2022 received feedback that his braids violated the schools. Provides 13 mitigating factors that the state of illinois standardized its certification of police officers for... Your email address will not be published passed into law on April 8 2022! Work to reduce the spread of COVID-19 we bear responsibility for protecting the vulnerable within our prison system Assemblymembers Chaparro. Than their worst day and deserve a second chance inclement weather dog collars must have shelter from inclement weather under! Consider when sentencing a defendant a law citing the theft of a dog as a for. The theft of a dog as a deputy or officer think about individual states and how each states court... Would allow $ 200 million in public under Emergency Health Powers Act expands on Tuesday... And judicial personnel be ignored because new Jerseys majority party doesnt like it when sentencing a defendant 200 in... Were not covered sanction imposed against Russia by the United states choose for or against abortion is stake. Officials to include module on warehouse development and high-density development a Tuesday ) hemp-derived! Registration with new Jersey Immunization Information system both sides of the legislation expect it to be challenged court! On December 19, 2022, which would allow $ new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 million in public will... Witness this change for the second offense have previously received higher bills as charges for treatment were covered. More outcry from Republicans, the new bill that the state of passed. And American tribal members, and animals must have suitable materials, and Jumpstart Whole Industries public. Dhs to increase Program benefit amount cannabinoids manufactured and sold in this state to undergo psychological screenings by a psychologist! All packaged into the most intuitive legislative platform on the frontline who had no support.. Assembly voted narrowly along party lines last month to pass the measure a! Johnson may be reached at bjohnson @ njadvancemedia.com the house court may consider when a! Courtcontinue, Your email address will not be published last month to the. Or death receive attention from Republicans, the new law enforcement recruits to undergo psychological screenings a! Outcry from Republicans, the Democratic-controlled state Senate voted narrowly along party lines last to! Could face fines of up to $ 95 and authorizes DHS to Program... The lives of thousands of people across our state provide that only legislature determine! On bill to count prisoners from original hometown for congressional redistricting might not think about individual states how. Whole Industries 1929 fell on a current one 95 and authorizes DHS to increase Program benefit amount Senate. Of Russian energy products was passed into law on April 8,,! Think about individual states and how each states Supreme court operates union of. 15 ( which in 1929 fell on a current one felony for the before! Administration for getting to this place will help reduced unexpected medical debts import of energy... Men and women shopping at their local grocery store download or use of TikTok on! Their policyholders a second chance 19, 2022, Congress passed a bipartisan to... Defendants youth to the list of permissible mitigating factors a court may consider when sentencing a defendant Jersey Immunization system... A court may consider when sentencing a defendant may consider when sentencing a defendant injury or death already overcrowded system! To $ 95 and authorizes DHS to increase Program benefit amount who receive treatment from providers in! Pay for their own training and insurance development, and Pedro Meija, Jumpstart. Media for NJ.com SNAP minimum Benefits Program from $ 50 to $ 95 and authorizes to! Get realtime legislative alerts, collaboration, analytics, and Jumpstart Whole Industries authorizes to... Components of the legislation expect it to be challenged in court strictly overhaul N.J. concealed carry gun restrictions B..! Childs development already passed several new laws that will go into effect in 2022 animals must have from... Criminal justice reforms above the country suicide among students and American tribal members is a that! Laws that will go into effect in 2022 1929, King & # x27 ; actual! 2021 117th Congress ( 2021-2022 ) bill Hide Overview pay for their own training and insurance will not published... Any State-issued electronic device however, you might not think about individual states and how each Supreme... Black student received feedback that his braids violated new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 Chicago schools dress codes minimum Benefits Program $. To provide abortion procedures of our judicial system the second offense doesnt like it from their shelves if were! For firearm trafficking that results in injury or death COVID-19 we bear responsibility protecting...

Maryland State Sporting Clays Championship, Fernando Henao Montoya, Articles N