). Do Those Who Commit Suicide Go To Hell? I don't know how long its goin. It was Paul who was ordained to write the clearest definition of the gospel in the Word of God, as found in the Book of Romans. They insisted the only way a Gentile could enter into the blessings of the kingdom of God was to become a Jew, that is, a Jewish proselyte. And certainly they were reluctant to believe that Gentiles should be evangelized (Acts 10-11). Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. Even the apostles were infected with this superiority complex and reticent to accept that God had indeed chosen to save Gentiles as well as Jews. Peter learned much from Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, and so can his readers. 19 So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints, and are of Gods household, 20 having been built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner [stone], 21 in whom the whole building, being fitted together is growing into a holy temple in the Lord; 22 in whom you also are being built together into a dwelling of God in the Spirit (Ephesians 2:11-22). Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Peter serves as a chief eyewitness. 4:10, 5:12). Here are the comparisons and contrasts of the Apostle Paul: A. Peter along with his brother, Andrew was the first of Jesus twelve original disciples to follow him. Both mention the importance of faith and that we also have a responsibility to play in our ongoing daily relationship with God. Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:1-4Colossians 2:10). Peter, one of the Lord Jesus' very own disciples, saw the Lord and walked with Him for some time. They were less than zealous to initiate the preaching of the gospel to Gentileseven after they acknowledged Gods purpose was to save the Gentiles, and even after the Lords commission to do so (see Matthew 28:18-20; Acts 1:8). They were positively crushing to him. Their marked differences in personality and in methods of thought make a comparison of the types which they represent at once a difficult and a fascinating task. ** There are three churches mentioned by name in the Bible; listed are two. Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (Luke 9:2 Luke 9:6 2 Peter 1:11). Paul's gospel: Paul taught the gospel of the uncircumcision (Galatians 2:7). Paul seems to have to stand alone, along with Barnabas and Titus, in his confrontation with these legalistic Jewish heretics. Peter was primarily the Apostle to Israel (Galatians 2:8). Peter speaks not of one of Pauls letters, but of all his letters (verse 16). He is declaring to his readers that Pauls epistles are the inspired Word of God. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. No one is given all the power. Both Abraham and David were justified by faith and not by works ( Rom. Paul and John represent the two most distinctive types of apostolic doctrine. Your great learning is driving you mad (Acts 26:24). "But Paul cried with a loud voice, saying, 'Do thyself no harm: for we are all here.'" It may not be the case that, as Peter Heylyn asserted, that the phrase arose from the borrowing of money from one church to . Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period (Revelation 20:6). Paul's feelings about the attack on his authority and the gospel are reflected in his pejorative choice of words to describe the situation in Galatia. Paul was a well-travelled man of the world, a man who knew more than one language or culture. Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). While Peter is prominent in the first part of Acts, Paul clearly dominates the latter portion of the book. If Pauls epistles are distorted by false teachers, it is not his fault. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. Thus, Peter no doubt understood the Lords words in a way which gave him hope of a prominent role in the kingdom of God. When Paul preached the gospel of the grace of God, Peter's gospel of the kingdom to Israel was limited to the circumcision. Paul and St. Peter were the leaders of the early Church, yet they were so very different-both in body and mind. In so doing, Paul fulfills the purpose of God for him revealed at the time of his salvation: 15 But the Lord said to him, Go, for he is a chosen instrument of Mine, to bear My name before the Gentiles and kings and the sons of Israel; 16 for I will show him how much he must suffer for My names sake (Acts 9:15-16). We could sum up Peters words concerning Paul and his letters with the following statements: (1) As Peter has been speaking of those who are false teachers, his words here are intended to inform us Paul is not to be considered one of them. There is only one gospel in the Bible. Why Barnabas and Paul rather than Paul and Barnabas? The order of these two names reflects the ranking of these two men in the minds of the speakers (or writers). It examines the relationship between Peter and Paul, as described in the New Testament.To . Peter believed that Jesus really had appeared to Paul on the road to Damascus and was using Paul as an essential part of his plan to bring the whole world to know God. In my previous post I raised the question of whether Jesus and Paul represent fundamentally the same religion or not. It was with no Stoic hardness that he resisted their entreaties. For a long time, I have understood Peters phrase, some things hard to understand,76 to refer to some perplexing texts which are hard to interpret like this one: 29 Otherwise, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? This disagreement between Paul and Barnabas was not over any doctrinal matter, but it was a personal issue. the statement, the premise, is false, and is contrary to all Scripture as revealed by Yahuweh through Yahushua. All of the Jerusalem disciples seem to be racially biased with respect to the Gentiles and far too tolerant of the errors and even heresies Jewish legalists sought to impose of the church. The Spirit of God spoke to and through the leaders of the church at Antioch, and Barnabas and Paul were sent out (Acts 13:1-4). Catch up with him on Twitter: @McClainJustin. When tensions reached the boiling point, the apostles were forced to intervene. (5) The teachings of Paul do not disagree with those of Peter or the other apostles. SUPPLEMENTAL: A CLOSER LOOK AT GALATIANS CHAPTERS 1 AND 2 Two primary passages that clearly differentiate between Peter's ministry and Paul's ministry are Galatians chapters 1 and 2. Salvation, as Paul elsewhere demonstrates, is "by grace" and "through faith" ( Eph. Where Paul uses Abraham as an example of justification by faith (Romans 4:1-16; Galatians 3:6-9), the epistle of James counters that Abraham's faith was demonstrated in his works (2:21-24). Who could better critique Judaism than this Hebrew of Hebrews (Philippians 3:5)? This causes a big dispute between Paul and these Judaizers. 1:10, 5:10). Peter preached that Israel received the new covenant by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (Matthew 26:28 1 Peter 1:2 1 Peter 1:19 Acts 3:18 1 Peter 2:24 Acts 3:25). Justin and his wife Bernadette have three children (John-Paul, Mary Christine, and Thrse), and they live in Bowie, Maryland, and attend Sacred Heart Catholic Church. Yet Ryries Notes Say Otherwise. So let all raise those hands and praise the LORD . Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:1-4 Colossians 2:10). After his conversion Paul was given revelations from the Lord Jesus Christ; Paul did not learn from any man including the twelve Apostles (, ). These men would become two of the Churchs greatest saints from the apostolic era. Some consider these words spoken of Paul in 2 Peter 3 as proof this was not the real Peter who wrote this epistle, but someone else writing as though they were Peter. douge What else could our Lord have meant by these words: But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth (Acts 1:8). The comparison is laughable. Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. Q. Pauls writings are completely consistent with the Old Testament Scriptures and with the New Testament Scriptures, but Paul was also privileged to reveal things which were not clear until this point in time. Promised to receive an earthly inheritance in the kingdom. Even this was not due to the efforts or encouragement of the apostles. Paul taught salvation to all freely by faith in Christ apart from the covenants of Israel, and apart from keeping the law (Romans 9:4Romans 3:28Galatians 2:19). Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Two in a sense that not they are contradicting with each other rather the Gospel of the Kingdom is meant for Israel and during the 7 years of . Yet a study of the Gospels reveals an interesting pattern. Paul, the latecomer to Christianity, had the temerity to openly rebuke Peter, who had been personally chosen by Christ to head the Church! Peter preached holiness and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17). Paul was there for at least two years as a prisoner; and Peter may have resided for twelve months within its walls. 20 But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who came to Antioch and [began] speaking to the Greeks also, preaching the Lord Jesus. Their ancient cities are still standing Peter was from Galilee, in modern-day Israel. Our bond grew as I attended his mothers funeral and made several trips to visit him in Chicago. Conversely, Peter does not just preach to Jews in Acts. When Peter withdrew his fellowship from the Gentile saints and associated himself only with the Jews, he identified himself with the error they embraced and the self-righteousness in which they gloried. When they are, we should obey them if at all possible. Jesus, before he died, called it the gospel of the kingdom and people began to repent and to be in anticipation of the Messiah, some even knowing it was Jesus. Galatians 2:4) is not altogether clear. Salvation by grace through faith highlights . As you know from the Scriptures, it did not produce the desired result. Both Peter and Paul were ordained of God to preach the gospel. Q. Peter preached that Israel under the old covenant was redeemed and cleansed by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (Matthew 26:28Hebrews 9:151 Peter 1:21 Peter 1:18-191 Peter 2:24). Jesus did not choose just one apostle, but twelve. God may well intend to edify our church through the ministry of someone from outside our flock. Peter had denied Jesus not just once (as did Judas Iscariot, who unfortunately entered into despair rather than repenting), nor twice, but three times. Peter's Apostleship: His Apostleship was commanded by Jesus Christ along with the other eleven disciples before Paul. When Peter first arrived, he associated freely with the Gentile saints, eating his meals with them. Paul presents his most passionate defense of his authority based on his revelations from Jesus and his mystical experiences. Peter, James, John, Jesus in His earthly ministry, and all the other apostles of Israel do not use the term "the Church the Body of Christ." They seem hesitant to accept him as a leader, let alone as a peer. Dispensationalism viewis false doctrine that would divide believing Jews and Gentiles. Paul had been a fierce persecutor of Christians, consenting to the martyrdom of many. The Jerusalem Council did endorse Barnabas and Saul and disassociate themselves with those who had gone out to Antioch insisting that Gentile converts be circumcised. 1:21-22. Peter, a Jewish fisherman, was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of Jesus' ministry. 12 For prior to the coming of certain men from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles; but when they came, he [began] to withdraw and hold himself aloof, fearing the party of the circumcision. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. But it is ironic that the apostles were not on the cutting edge of fulfilling the Great Commission. Peter and Paul had both been great sinners. Occasionally, a Christian leader loses sight of the principles of plurality and accountability and may say, I get my orders from God. This very pious sounding statement flies in the very face of Scripture. Those whom Paul calls false brethren (Galatians 2:4) sought to compel Paul to have Titus circumcised. Paul did not preach a dead works faith . From what we read, it didn't seem to adversely affect the work that they were doing. 1 Corinthians 15:1-4 - "Now I would remind you, brothers, of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, in which you stand, and by which you are being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to you unless you believed in vain. 9 As we have said before, so I say again now, if any man is preaching to you a gospel contrary to that which you received, let him be accursed (Galatians 1:6-9). In Acts 6, things begin to change as the leadership of the church begins to shift from the native Hebrews (those Jews born in Israel) to the Hellenistic Jews (those Jews born elsewhere whose native language and culture was foreign). He went up to the apostles and told them what he was preaching. They acknowledged with some measure of surprise that God was actually saving Gentiles as well as Jews. Salvation sent to Gentiles through Paul: the Apostle of the Gentiles. Peter and the church: Peter preached to Israel (Acts 3:12). Paul's Apostleship: Paul was persecuting the church of God before being converted. And then certain men from James arrived. A hands up praise to the LORD is called for . The former was a born Jew. The apostles understood their primary calling to be prayer and the ministry of the word (6:4). We often find it impossible to understand those things we do not like or do not want to acknowledge as true. Man, Oh Man, Catechism in a Year Podcast is Right Around the Corner! Paul, an apostle that never met Jesus, went to meet Peter and James (Jesus' brother) on a first visit to Jerusalem. Both Apostles Paul and Peter were appointed by God to . James nor paul contradicted each other . The Jews had forgotten they were stewards of the gospel of Gods gracenot its owners. Paul and the church: Paul taught the church as the body of Christ, a new creature where there was neither Jew or Gentile (Galatians 6:15Galatians 3:28Ephesians 2:14). As in Jayne . Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Peter could remember Jesus as a teacher and a . The main similarity between the two messages exists in the person of the Lord Jesus . Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). Chuck and I frequently talk on the phone, and as we finish our conversation, he ends by saying, Appreciate ya.. Paul writes in Galatians 2:11, "When Cephas (Peter) came to Antioch, I accused him to his face, for he was clearly in the wrong.". Salvation and the law; justification by faith in Jesus as the Messiah accompanied by necessary works. THAT is the gospel . The amazing thing, of course, is not that Paul argued openly with . Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (Galatians 2:7). A rift develops between these two factions of Judaism in Acts 6 due to the perception at least that the Hellenistic Jewish widows were getting second-class treatment compared to the native Hebrew widows (Acts 6:1). Even those with the same spiritual gift each have a unique calling and role to play (1 Corinthians 12:4-6). Peter and works: Peter preached works as necessary for salvation in order to enter the kingdom (Acts 10:35 1 Peter 1:15 1 Peter 2:9 2 Peter 1:10-11). The church leaders received Paul pleasantly; among them were James and all the elders (Acts 21:18). Peter indicates that he is familiar with Pauls writings, and his mention of Paul and his epistles is far from casual. Peter is central in approximately the first half ( Acts 1-12 ), being phased out after that and mentioned for the last time for the important role he had at the Jerusalem Council (15:7-11, cf. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. The book of Acts revolves primarily around 2 apostles, Peter and Paul. They are willing to take the initiative in dealing with Paul, but not so willing to take on the legalists, indeed, even the Jewish heretics such as we saw in Acts 15:1. The principle of plurality is necessary because individuals are fallible. 1. Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (1 Peter 1:3Acts 3:25 Acts 2:30). His preaching in Acts 2-5 is surely more directed toward the Jews, because he was living among Jews and speaking to them. Peter could do nothing else than to baptize them with water (Acts 10:47-48). But Paul had the idea that Jesus' message must . There were significant differences between Peter and Paul. Their GOSPLE was IDENTICAL . Show details. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). The difference between PETER and PAUL. Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (Luke 9:2Luke 9:62 Peter 1:11). The author of Scripture claims or implies his epistle is divinely inspired and authoritative (see, for example, 1 Corinthians 14:37-38). *** In the dispensation of the fullness of times both of these things will be brought together in Christ (Eph 1:10). How much weight did Paul carry among these Jerusalem Jewish saints? Yes, Paul was very defensive regarding his apostleship. And together, we have one gospel message, articulated by a multi-faceted New Testament. Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period (Revelation 20:6). Despite their many differences, Peter and Paul both repented and truly followed the Lord, allowing their hearts to be converted to his will for the remainder of their lives, never denying him again. And Paul had to say, "Excuse me, Buddy. To be saved, Jews cannot embrace self-righteousness through law-keeping, but must trust only in the Lord Jesus Christ. (2) Peters words indicate he wants us to regard Paul as more than a mere teacher: Paul is an apostle like he and the other disciples (or apostles) chosen by our Lord. However, Paul did not come to follow Jesus until well after Jesus earthly ministry had already concluded. Remember, this is Peters closing punch linewords which have much to say to us. Paul taught forgiveness of all sin now by the blood of Jesus (Ephesians 1:7). Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. All Rights Reserved. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age (Matthew 28:18-20). Instead I only want to see these next words in your next post . 6Then Simon Peter, who was behind him, arrived and went into the tomb. Peter came to Antioch, the Gentile church which had become the launching pad of Gentile evangelism. He was saved and discipled independently of them. The Jews can claim no merit, they can take no credit, with respect to their salvation, and thus they are no better than Gentile saints. His argument is allotted five verses (7-11) by Luke. He grew up in Galilee, a rural agricultural area where the Jews were ardently devoted to their religion and country. - Catholicism Coffee | Catholicism Coffee 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. He was clearly with Jesus throughout His years of ministry according to the Gospel accounts. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Gods holy nation, the little flock of Israel, is His earthly representation from among the world. Amen. A friend I met a number of years ago when our church hosted a Prison Fellowship Discipleship Seminar will graduate soon from Wheaton Bible College. Contrary to his preferences and prejudices, Peter will play a crucial part in Gods purpose to involve the apostles in Jerusalem in the evangelism of Gentiles. Paul and heaven: Paul taught the church seated with Christ in heavenly places (Ephesians 2:6). Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). Their GOSPLE was IDENTICAL . Paul did preach Jesus as the Son of God, but justification unto eternal life was based on the death, burial, and resurrection. He taught their reward was stored in heaven but not in heaven (1 Peter 1:4). These were of the circumcision party. It was Peter who encouraged us to be good stewards of the manifold grace of God and stand firm in the true grace of God (1 Pet. Gentiles blessed through Israel. Another key difference. Peter is to Paul in Acts what John the Baptist is to Jesus in the Gospels. They went to their deaths in accord with Jesus sobering words: If anyone wishes to come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me (Luke 9:23). Below are the six major issues of distinction between what Peter taught and what Paul taught. St. Paul was educated. God gave Cornelius and those gathered there faith to believe and baptized them with His Spirit, just as He had done with the Jews in Jerusalem at Pentecost (see Acts 11:17). Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). Indeed, Pauls description of his relationship with the apostles and church leaders in Jerusalem may make us even more uneasy. Revelation 21 Seems To Be After The Millennium Where It Says There Will Be No Pain Or Tears. Paul taught forgiveness of all sin now by the blood of Jesus (Ephesians 1:7). Even the endorsement of Pauls ministry seems tongue-in-cheek and less than whole-hearted. It seems you're reading things into the text. Get Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to me for ministry.". If Acts description of the relationship between Paul and Peter and the other disciples/apostles, leaves us troubled concerning the apostles response to the Jewish heretics and the all too closely related legalistic Jewish Christians, Pauls words in Galatians 1 and 2 do little to give us comfort concerning this situation. Paul, mentioned briefly for his part in the . Some differences among Christians, especially in regard to their understanding of the Scriptures, are not matters of great eternal importance. When Paul wrote to the Galatian churches, he spoke first of those who are like the false teachers of 2 Peter 2 and 3 in that their gospel is not the true gospel, and their destiny does not seem to be heaven: 6 I am amazed that you are so quickly deserting Him who called you by the grace of Christ, for a different gospel; 7 which is [really] not another; only there are some who are disturbing you, and want to distort the gospel of Christ. Paul too preached the Gospel of the Kingdom. We should learn from the example of Peter and Paul to inspire us to follow the Lord readily and courageously. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Neither one did . Add both to Cart. "They constrain you to be circumcised," Paul wrote (Galatians 6:12). Israel would inherit the promise of the Davidic kingdom on earth (Luke 1:32Genesis 13:15). Peter at least spoke Aramaic, while Paul spoke various languages, including Greek and Hebrew. Gentiles had to come through Israel and it's covenants to be added to the church (Exodus 12:48Acts 11:1); Gentiles had to believe the preaching of the word delivered to Israel as preached by Peter (Acts 13:48). These Jerusalem Jewish saints disciple of Jesus paul and peter differences Acts 10:43 ) latter portion of the gospel accounts just. Had to say, I get my orders from God necessary works church, yet they were of. That God was actually saving Gentiles as well as Jews things we do not want to acknowledge as.! Been a fierce persecutor of Christians, consenting to the martyrdom of many speaking to them, Catechism a. Israel would rule and reign with Jesus for a thousand year period ( Revelation 20:6 ) steadfast... Throughout his years of ministry according to the apostles 1:11 ) disagree those! Appointed by God to preach the gospel by which we are saved.!, for example, 1 Corinthians 14:37-38 ) pious sounding statement flies the! 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