10. 1. 47.3 1. Urinary System. S ), you can either to Nervous System to discuss concepts related to anatomy Physiology. 6. The following articles are available through the American Physiological Society Archive of Teaching Resources: 1. Ascending colon 8.) Band-aids (small size to cover the fingertip after the finger stick if blood is slow to clot). ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY II with LAB Daniel Moore Summer 2015 BIOL 138 Section D2 FORMAT FOR GRADING Exam One covers Chapter 11 Exam Two covers Chapters 12 and 13 Exam Three covers Chapters 14, 15 and 16 Exam Four covers Chapters 17 and 19 Exam Five covers Chapter 20 Exam Six covers Chapters 21, 22 & part of 23 FINAL EXAM covers covers all of the Chapters for the semester Lab 8: Digestive System Measurable Outcomes. For these sample data set, all values are reported as mean SE. Creamy peanut butter (enough to provide 2 oz/student). Blood Vessel - Labeling Activity. Yes, de Meijer VE, Le HD, Meisel JA, Akhavan Sharif MR, Pan A, Nose V, Puder M, Dietary fat intake promotes the development of hepatic steatosis independently from excess caloric consumption in a murine model, Foster-Powell K, Holt SH, Brand-Miller JC, International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002, Gabir MM, Hanson RL, Dabelea D, Imperatore G, Roumain J, Bennett PH, Knowler WC, The 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1999 World Health Organization criteria for hyperglycemia in the diagnosis and prediction of diabetes, Effect of a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet on blood glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes, Gannon MC, Nuttall FQ, Neil BJ, Westphal SA, The insulin and glucose responses to meals of glucose plus various proteins in type II diabetic subjects, Haber GB, Heaton KW, Murphy D, Burroughs LF, Depletion and disruption of dietary fibre. and the answers to all questions. Anatomy of the Digestive System. Tongue 5.) 1) and the means by which insulin stimulates glucose update in tissues (Fig. IN-LAB EXERCISES Open the Atlas app. en Change Language. Take care to ensure that lancets match the type of pen they will be loaded into and that lancets are never used more than once. This allows an . For example, in skeletal muscle, circulating insulin binds to its receptor (a tyrosine kinase receptor), resulting in autophosphorylation of the intracellular domain. Effects on satiety, plasma-glucose, and serum-insulin, Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Leeds AR, Gassull MA, Haisman P, Dilawari J, Goff DV, Metz GL, Alberti KG, Dietary fibres, fibre analogues, and glucose tolerance: importance of viscosity, Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Taylor RH, Barker H, Fielden H, Baldwin JM, Bowling AC, Newman HC, Jenkins AL, Goff DV, Glycemic index of foods: a physiological basis for carbohydrate exchange, Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, Kirwan JP, Solomon TP, Wojta DM, Staten MA, Holloszy JO, Effects of 7 days of exercise training on insulin sensitivity and responsiveness in type 2 diabetes mellitus, Characteristics of dietary sugars compared with their roles in body metabolism, Lemos JO, Rondo PH, Pereira JA, Oliveira RG, Freire MB, Sonsin PB, The relationship between birth weight and insulin resistance in childhood, Blood glucose monitoring as a teaching tool for endocrinology: a new perspective, Nuttall FQ, Mooradian AD, Gannon MC, Billington C, Krezowski P, Effect of protein ingestion on the glucose and insulin response to a standardized oral glucose load, Hyperinsulinemia in healthy children and adolescents with a positive family history for type 2 diabetes, Effect of meal frequency and diet composition on glucose tolerance in the rat, Salmeron J, Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Spiegelman D, Jenkins DJ, Stampfer MJ, Wing AL, Willett WC, Dietary fiber, glycemic load, and risk of NIDDM in men, Shalitin S, Abrahami M, Lilos P, Phillip M, Insulin resistance and impaired glucose tolerance in obese children and adolescents referred to a tertiary-care center in Israel, Stattin P, Bjor O, Ferrari P, Lukanova A, Lenner P, Lindahl B, Hallmans G, Kaaks R, Prospective study of hyperglycemia and cancer risk, The beaver pond analogy of blood glucose control, Consumption of high-fat diet induces tumor progression and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of colorectal cancer in a mouse xenograft model, Exploring the glycemic response to food intake with undergraduate students at the University of La Reunion, Tessari P, Kiwanuka E, Cristini M, Zaramella M, Enslen M, Zurlo C, Garcia-Rodenas C, Slow versus fast proteins in the stimulation of -cell response and the activation of the entero-insular axis in type 2 diabetes, Uchida Y, Takeshita K, Yamamoto K, Kikuchi R, Nakayama T, Nomura M, Cheng XW, Egashira K, Matsushita T, Nakamura H, Murohara T, Stress augments insulin resistance and prothrombotic state: role of visceral adipose-derived monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, United States Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, United States Food and Drug Administration, Wall JS, Steele R, De Bodo RC, Altszuler N, Effect of insulin on utilization and production of circulating glucose, Prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and their associations with diet and physical activity in suburban Beijing, China, www.the-aps.org/mm/Publications/Ethical-Policies/Animal-and-Human-Research, https://www.lifescitrc.org/resource.cfm?submissionID=5983, http://www.apsarchive.org/resource.cfm?submissionID=5983, http://www.tamiu.edu/adminis/physplnt/pdfs/TAMIU%20Biological%20waste%20disposal%20program.pdf, http://www.osha.gov/SLTC/bloodbornepathogens/, http://www.fda.gov/food/resourcesforyou/consumers/ucm255180.htm, Effects of self-experimentation during practical classes on student learning, American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology, American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism, American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, American Journal of Physiology (1898-1976), 4 single servings (1 oz) of string cheese. Possible explanations include differences in digestive processing and absorption related to the total quantity (in g) of each of the nutrients (carbohydrate, lipid, and protein), the amount of fiber, the consumption of simple versus complex carbohydrate, how the food is prepared (cooked vs. uncooked), and the physical nature of the food (solid vs. liquid). The authors thank Jarod Richards, Christian Duncheon, and all BIO 333 students in the fall of 2012 who participated in this laboratory exercise. middle portion of the small intestine . 3. Differences in meal treatments are shown in Table 5. Parotid duct 2.) World Health Organization-defined glucose levels. 4 / 24. ileum. Handheld glucometer (the Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommends 1 glucometer/student). pancreas . Antrum 4.) Common bile 5.) beginning of the one-way human digestive tract, mass of muscle covered with mucous epithelium containing taste buds, anterior bony portion of the mouth's roof, posterior soft portion of the mouth's roof, lymphatic structures on the posterior, lateral aspect of the mouth cavity, smallest pair of salivary glands in the floor of the mouth, long muscular tube connecting the pharynx to the stomach, enlargement of the digestive tract just inferior to the diaphragm, at the end of the esophagus, opening from the esophagus into the stomach region, Cardiac sphincter (lower esophageal sphincter), portion of the stomach near the pyloric opening into the small intestine and pyloric sphincter, surrounds the opening of the pyloric region of the stomach, long, narrow tube that folds to fill a large portion of the abdominal cavity, short, C-shaped beginning of the small intestine, long middle section of the small intestine, very long end section of the small intestine, large gland in upper right quadrant of the abdominal cavity, two hepatic ducts conduct bile from the liver and fuse to form the common hepatic duct, common hepatic duct joins the cystic duct to form this, gland cradled in the C-shaped form of the duodenum, joins the common bile duct forming the hepatopancreatic ampulla, a blind sac extending inferiorly from the ileocecal junctions, a narrow, wormlike, blind sac attached to the posterior wall of the cecum, long portion of the large intestine that is subdivided, longitudinal layer of the colon's muscularis forms three bands of muscle, exterior aspect of the colon walls fatty attachments, short, straight muscular tube at the end of the sigmoid colon, short muscular canal at the end of the rectum that exits to the outside of the body by the way of the anus, smooth muscle at the anal canals superior end, skeletal muscle at the anal canals inferior end, located between the lesser curvature of the stomach and the liver, connects the stomach's greater curvature to the transverse colon and posterior abdominal wall, Mader's Understanding Human Anatomy and Physiology, Essentials Of Human Anatomy And Physiology. The right arm is medial to the left arm. 5. Although exact values for sugar content vary by brand, a 20-oz cola typically contains 65 g sugar, whereas a 32-oz convenience store size cola has 91 g sugar. Blood parameters The effects of dietary AA and LAB supplementation on serum parameters are summarized in Table 3. Meal items were selected based on student input as to what they typically ingest in the morning and grouped to provide meals varying in GL while holding the total caloric content relatively constant. Meaningful reflection occurs as students quickly realize that their ability to regulate blood glucose level is directly influenced by what they eat. This laboratory provides an impactful and personal student experience highlighting key physiological concepts related to digestive and regulatory function. Anal canal Fill-in 1.) Food begins its journey through the digestive system in the mouth, before being pushed by a series of involuntary muscle contractions through the esophagus, then the stomach, and then the small and large intestines. Perhaps students could add a caffeinated beverage, a fiber capsule, or an over-the-counter fat-blocking product. Rugae 2.) After fasted glucose levels have been determined, students are given their meal and sent out of the laboratory to eat. The student then conducts a finger stick to obtain a single drop of blood. 4 Pig Circulatory System . 51 Breathing and Respiratory Volumes 52 Spirometry: BIOPAC Exercise. PSYC 215 Chapter 13 Final Exam. appendix. Connect what you learn about anatomy and physiology to what you already know about your own body. Out of a total of 250 points, 200 points will be determined by lab quizzes, which may include questions on assigned reading for that week. 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