uvf members list

dwayne johnson rock foundation contact. [79], In 2008, a loyalist splinter group calling itself the "Real UVF" emerged briefly to make threats against Sinn Fin in Co. The gang comprised, in addition to the UVF, rogue elements of the UDR, RUC, SPG, and the regular Army, all acting allegedly under the direction of the British Intelligence Corps and/or RUC Special Branch. In June, nine UVF members were convicted of the attacks. Appletree Press, 1984. p.61. Independent International Commission on Decommissioning. [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF might be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. Please keep the following requirements in mind: Awarded to first time entering freshmen and transfer students. [82] The IICD confirmed that "substantial quantities of firearms, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices" had been decommissioned and that for the UVF and RHC, decommissioning had been completed. [98], On 23 March 2019, eleven alleged UVF members were arrested during a total of 14 searches conducted in Belfast, Newtownards and Comber and the suspects, aged between 22 and 48, were taken into police custody for questioning. Yesterday Pastor McClinton confirmed that he had been visited by police . Hanna and Jackson have both been implicated by journalist Joe Tiernan and RUC Special Patrol Group (SPG) officer John Weir as having led one of the units that bombed Dublin. April: Loyalists led by Ian Paisley, a Protestant fundamentalist preacher, founded the Ulster Constitution Defence Committee (UCDC) to oppose the civil rights movement. Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. From late 1975 to mid-1977, a unit of the UVF dubbed the Shankill Butchers (a group of UVF men based on Belfast's Shankill Road) carried out a series of sectarian murders of Catholic civilians. Senior members of the UVF, including Gusty Spence and Billy Mitchell, told him the group was formed in the mid-1960s by elements in the right wing of the unionist party, to bring down Terence O. [141] Its main benefactors have been in central Scotland,[142] Liverpool,[143] Preston[143] and the Toronto area of Canada. [46] Some of the new Brigade Staff members bore nicknames such as "Big Dog" and "Smudger". [89][90] A dissident Republican was arrested for "the attempted murder of police officers in east Belfast" after shots were fired upon the police. Scores of houses and businesses were burnt out, most of them owned by Catholics. Before you start exploring, it's always handy to know a few facts about where you're headed. [28], By 1969, the Catholic civil rights movement had escalated its protest campaign, and O'Neill had promised them some concessions. This development came soon after the UVF's Brigade Staff in Belfast had stood down Wright and the Portadown unit of the Mid-Ulster Brigade, on 2 August 1996, for the killing of a Catholic taxi driver near Lurgan during Drumcree disturbances. Along with the UDA, it helped to enforce the strike by blocking roads, intimidating workers, and shutting any businesses that opened. 30 June 2002. [131] The UVF has also been involved in the extortion of legitimate businesses, although to a lesser extent than the UDA,[138] and was described in the fifth IMC report as being involved in organised crime. They are wearing part of the UVF uniform which earned them their nickname "Blacknecks". [74], On 3 May 2007, following recent negotiations between the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and with Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, the UVF made a statement that they would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. [108], The UVF's stated goal was to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. However, the UVF spurned the government efforts and continued killing. Fermanagh. Two UVF men were accidentally blown up in this attack. 58 assault rifles in the 1980s. [26] He died of his wounds on 11 June. [87][88], On the night of 20 June 2011, riots involving 500 people erupted in the Short Strand area of East Belfast. In response to events in Derry, nationalists held protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent. John Bingham (loyalist) . [citation needed] The feud between the UVF and the LVF erupted again in the summer of 2005. [23] During the riot, UVF members shot dead RUC officer Victor Arbuckle. The Sunday World's offices were also firebombed. Leader of the, Brendan O'Brien, The Long War the IRA and Sinn Fin. [72], On 12 February 2006, The Observer reported that the UVF was to disband by the end of 2006. On 17 February 1979, the UVF carried out its only major attack in Scotland, when its members bombed two pubs in Glasgow frequented by Catholics. Grob-Fitzgibbon, Benjamin. For the fourth year, UVF was included on the list of Top Performers on. It was the UVF's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, and the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles. [30] There were bombings on 30 March, 4 April, 20 April, 24 April and 26 April. The UVF was also clashing with the UDA in the summer of 2000. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade was founded in 1972 in Lurgan by Billy Hanna, a sergeant in the UDR and a member of the Brigade Staff, who served as the brigade's commander, until he was shot dead in July 1975. Six of the victims were abducted at random, then beaten and tortured before having their throats slashed. She died of her injuries on 27 June. Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). These attacks were stepped up in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Read More UVF Cross Country Champions 2022 Saturday, October 29, marked a special day in athletics for the University of Valley Forge. House of Commons: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee, Cusack & McDonald, p.3435, 105, 199, 205, The Lost Lives, David McKittrick, Page 1475, Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions, protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent, Provisional IRA campaign 1969-1997 Loyalists and the IRA killing and reprisals, Republic of Ireland national football team, Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, "Report drawn up on behalf of the Political Affairs Committee on the situation in Northern Ireland", https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TfGe4WO8yok, "Sutton Index of Deaths: Organisation responsible for the death", "Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulations", "Inside the UVF: Money, murders and mayhem - the loyalist gang's secrets unveiled", "UVF mural on Shankill Road being investigated by police", "UVF 'behind racist attacks in south and east Belfast'", Chronology of Key Events in Irish History, 1800 to 1967, "Irish tighten security after Dublin bombing", "Call for probe of British link to 1974 bombs", "Collusion in the South Armagh / Mid Ulster Area in the mid-1970's". More militant members of the UVF, led by Billy Wright who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF). On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in the Loughinisland massacre in County Down, on the . [24] On 21 May, the group issued a statement: From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. The chip shop has since been closed down. [97] The Brigade Staff's former headquarters were situated in rooms above "The Eagle" chip shop located on the Shankill Road at its junction with Spier's Place. During this time he restructured the organisation into brigades, battalions, companies, platoons and sections. In 1972, the UVF's imprisoned leader Gusty Spence was at liberty for four months following a staged kidnapping by UVF volunteers. In 1990, the UVF joined the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) and indicated its acceptance of moves towards peace. Fire engulfed the house next door, badly burning the elderly Protestant widow who lived there. On 17 February 1979, the UVF carried out its only major attack in Scotland, when its members bombed two pubs in Glasgow frequented by Irish-Scots Catholics. [29], On 12 August 1969, the "Battle of the Bogside" began in Derry. [55] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. This move came as the organisation held high-level discussions about its future. [114] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in autumn 1974. The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. [107] A British Army report released in 2006 estimated a peak membership of 1,000. Though, for its own purposes, it assumed the same name it has nothing else in common. [57] In 1976, Tommy West was replaced with "Mr. F" who is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham and remains the incumbent Chief of Staff as of 2012. In June 2009 the UVF formally decommissioned their weapons in front of independent witnesses as a formal statement of decommissioning was read by Dawn Purvis and Billy Hutchinson. "Attack on girl blamed for trouble News, East Belfast", http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/community-telegraph/east-belfast/news/attack-on-girl-blamed-for-trouble-16015238.html, "BBC News Man held over East Belfast police murder bid", http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-13894198, http://www.u.tv/news/UVF-members-behind-flag-trouble/88468242-4c5a-4e07-a3c4-3dba8ad46ed4, "Twenty-nine police injured as water cannon and plastic bullets fired in Belfast as 1,000 protestors clash in escalating violence over flying of Union flag", http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2261290/Twenty-police-injured-water-cannon-plastic-bullets-fired-Belfast-1-000-protestors-clash-escalating-violence-flying-Union-flag.html, http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/surge-in-belfast-violence-blamed-on-resurgent-uvf-29011837.html, http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/northern-ireland/the-beast-from-east-belfast-could-put-an-end-to-flags-violence-right-now-but-he-wont-29013680.html, http://sluggerotoole.com/2011/06/24/east-belfast-uvf-mission-accomplished/, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-24391243. Votes: 12,898 | Gross: $0.01M Ulster loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1965, For the original Ulster Volunteer Force, see, Aaron Edwards - UVF: Behind the Mask pp. [123] Supporters in Scotland have helped supply explosives and guns. The damage from security service informers started in 1983 with "supergrass" Joseph Bennett's information which led to the arrest of fourteen senior figures. [42] Both the UVF and the British Government have denied the claims. [49] A political wing was formed in June 1974, the Volunteer Political Party led by UVF Chief of Staff Ken Gibson, which contested West Belfast in the October 1974 general election, polling 2,690 votes (6%). It comprises high-ranking officers under a Chief of Staff or Brigadier-General. [42] Both the UVF and the British Government have denied the claims. "[129], According to Alan McQuillan, the assistant director of the Assets Recovery Agency in 2005, "In the loyalist community, drug dealing is run by the paramilitaries and it is generally run for personal gain by a large number of people." The UVF launched further attacks in the Republic of Ireland during December 1972 and January 1973, when it detonated three car bombs in Dublin and one in Belturbet, County Cavan, killing a total of five civilians. A North Belfast man appeared at the city's Crown Court on Thursday accused of the UVF murders of two Catholic workmen. [116], Like the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF's modus operandi involved assassinations, mass shootings, bombings and kidnappings. [17] However, from 1977 bombs largely disappeared from the UVF's arsenal owing to a lack of explosives and bomb-makers, plus a conscious decision to abandon their use in favour of more contained methods. [70], There followed years of violence between the two organisations. Is UVFs Beast in the East behind new wave of riots? The vast majority (more than two-thirds)[9][10] of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. [150], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. The UVF spurned the government efforts however and continued killing. Officers from the PSNI's Paramilitary Crime Task Force also seized drugs, cash and expensive cars and jewellery in an operation carried out against the criminal activities of the UVF crime gang. [58][59][98] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976. On 8 March, a group of ex-Irish Republican Army (IRA) volunteers planted a bomb that destroyed Nelson's Pillar in Dublin. [89], In July 2011 a UVF flag flying in Limavady was deemed legal by the PSNI after the police had received complaints about the flag from nationalist politicians. [75] This was to take effect from midnight. Mitchell, Thomas G (2000). MRF teams operated in plain clothes and civilian vehicles, equipped with pistols . [61], The UVF received large numbers of Sa vz. They also stated that they would retain their weaponry but put them beyond reach of normal volunteers. [14] Members were trained in bomb-making and it developed home-made explosives. [54] This was endorsed by Gusty Spence, who issued a statement asking all UVF volunteers to support the new regime. [citation needed] The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance.[61]. [63], The UVF also attacked republican paramilitaries and political activists. Fifteen Catholic civilians were killed and seventeen wounded. [22] The 'Paisleyites' set out to stymie the civil rights movement and oust Terence O'Neill, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. He spoke out against sectarianism and criminality, but also feels UVF membership had made him a "wiser" man. The largest death toll was on 3 March 1991 when the UVF killed IRA members John Quinn, Dwayne O'Donnell and Malcolm Nugent, and civilian Thomas Armstrong in the car park next to Boyle's Bar, Cappagh. [31], The UVF had launched its first attack in the Republic of Ireland on 5 August 1969, when it bombed the RT Television Centre in Dublin. Anderson, Malcolm & Bort, Eberhard (1999). [106] Later, in September 1972, Gusty Spence said in an interview that the organisation had a strength of 1,500. They managed to procure a large cache of weapons and ammunition including self-loading rifles, Browning pistols, and Sterling submachine guns. Twenty tons of ammonium nitrate was also stolen from the Belfast docks.[40]. The shooting raised questions over the future of the PUP. townhomes for rent in pg county. It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. [80], In the twentieth IMC report, the group was said to be continuing to put its weapons "beyond reach", (in the group's own words) to downsize, and reduce the criminality of the group. [76][77][78], In January 2008, the UVF was accused of involvement in vigilante action against alleged criminals in Belfast. Sociologist Steven Bruce described the support networks in Canada as "the main source of support for loyalism outside the United Kingdom . [120], In contrast to the IRA, overseas support for loyalist paramilitaries including the UVF has been limited.Cite error: Invalid tag; invalid names, e.g. David Boulton, UVF 19661973: An Anatomy of Loyalist Rebellion. [22] Two days later, the Government of Northern Ireland declared the UVF illegal. [58], The UVF's nickname is "Blacknecks", derived from their uniform of black polo neck jumper, black trousers, black leather jacket, black forage cap, along with the UVF badge and belt. A lengthy internal investigation into the former 'brigadier' led by convicted UVF bomber and provost marshal Jackie Anderson found that he stole at least 250,000 over the past five years. It was alleged that Colin Armstrong had links to both drugs and loyalist terrorists. [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF may be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. The two largest Loyalist groups were the Ulster Volunteer Force (formed 1966) and the Ulster Defence Association (formed 1971). Veteran anti-UVF campaigner Raymond McCord, whose son, Raymond Jr., a Protestant, was beaten to death by UVF men in 1997, estimates the UVF has killed more than thirty people since its 1994 ceasefire, most of them Protestants. This era also saw a more widespread targeting on the UVF's part of IRA and Sinn Fin members, beginning with the killing of senior IRA member Larry Marley[62] and a failed attempt on the life of a leading republican which left three Catholic civilians dead. This was a general strike in protest against the Sunningdale Agreement, which meant sharing political power with Irish nationalists and the Republic having more involvement in Northern Ireland. The men were tried, and in March 1977 were sentenced to an average of twenty-five years each.[51][52]. [54] The UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a series of attacks on 2 October. [32][33] There were further attacks in the Republic between October and December 1969. The Mid-Ulster Brigade was also responsible for the 1975 Miami Showband killings, in which three members of the popular Irish cabaret band were shot dead at a bogus military checkpoint by gunmen in British Army uniforms. [148] A Canadian branch of the UDA also existed and sent $30,000 to the UDA's headquarters in Belfast by 1975. [60], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. This move comes as the organisation holds high level discussions about their future. In 1972, the UVF's imprisoned leader Gusty Spence was at liberty for four months following a staged kidnapping by UVF volunteers. Spence claimed that he was approached in 1965 by two men, one of whom was an Ulster Unionist Party MP, who told him that the UVF was to be re-established and that he was to have responsibility for the Shankill. [128], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. rob stafford daughter chicago fire. Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland.The group undertook an armed campaign of almost thirty years during The Troubles.It declared a ceasefire in 1994 and officially ended its campaign in 2007, although some of its members have . The group had been proscribed in July 1966, but this ban was lifted on 4 April 1974 by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in an effort to bring the UVF into the democratic process. The group is a designated terrorist organisation in the United Kingdom and a proscribed organisation in the Republic of Ireland. Both pubs were wrecked and a number of people were wounded. Since 1969 the group had also carried out attacks in the Republic of Ireland. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade carried out further attacks during this same period. Loyalist former paramilitary and politician, Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary leader, Ulster loyalist paramilitary group formed in 1966, Loyalists imprisoned during the Northern Ireland conflict, People killed by the Ulster Defence Association, People killed by the Loyalist Volunteer Force, People killed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army, Ulster loyalists imprisoned on charges of terrorism, Ulster loyalists imprisoned under Prevention of Terrorism Acts, Deaths by improvised explosive device in Northern Ireland, People killed by security forces during The Troubles (Northern Ireland), Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Northern Ireland, People killed by the Irish National Liberation Army. The group concluded a general acceptance of the need to decommission, though there was no conclusive proof of moves towards this end. [15] In the late summer and autumn of 1973 the UVF detonated more bombs than the UDA and IRA combined,[16] and by the time of the group's temporary ceasefire in late November it had been responsible for over 200 explosions that year. [45], UVF mural in the Shankill Road, where the Brigade Staff is based, In 1974, hardliners staged a coup and took over the Brigade Staff. Mark Davenport from the BBC has stated that he spoke to a drug dealer who told him that he paid Billy Wright protection money. Scholarships. [13][14][15][16][17] The other main loyalist paramilitary group during the conflict was the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), which had a much larger membership. They catalogue the atrocities in which the UVF were involved, including the. The first British soldier to be killed by the Provisional IRA died in February 1971. why is jason ritter in a wheelchair [53] These men had overthrown the "hawkish" officers, who had called for a "big push", which meant an increase in violent attacks, earlier in the same month. In 1971, these ramped up their activity against the British Army and RUC. [130], Prior to and after the onset of the Troubles the UVF carried out armed robberies. There was to be much overlap in membership between the UCDC/UPV and the UVF.[22]. There are various credible[citation needed] allegations that elements of the British security forces colluded with the UVF in the bombings. The UVF has declared war on UDA drug dealers on the Shankill Road. [93] The high levels of orchestration by the leadership of the East Belfast UVF, and the alleged ignored orders from the main leaders of the UVF to stop the violence has led to fears that the East Belfast UVF has now become a separate loyalist paramilitary grouping which doesn't abide by the UVF ceasefire or the Northern Ireland Peace Process. On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in Loughinisland, County Down on the basis that its customers were watching the Republic of Ireland national football team playing in the World Cup on television and were therefore assumed to be Catholics. But Professor Richard Grayson, from Goldsmiths, University of London, told Belfast. They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. [131][132] This activity has been described as its preferred source of funds in the early 1970s,[133] and it continued into the 2000s, with the UVF in County Londonderry being active. [26] He died of his wounds on 11 June. Captain Robert Nairac of 14 Intelligence Company was alleged to have been involved in many acts of UVF violence. [75] This was to take effect from midnight. [148] On 10 February 1976, following the sudden uptick of violence against Catholic civilians by loyalist militants, Irish cardinal William Conway and nine other Catholic bishops met with British Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his cabinet, asking them as to where the loyalist militants had acquired guns, to which Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Merlyn Rees replied "Canada". The Geography of Service and Death (GoSD) has details of around 400 UVF members from West and East Belfast. Members from West and East Belfast 's Mid-Ulster Brigade carried out further attacks during this same period set out stymie... The Long War the IRA and Sinn Fin to the UDA in the East behind new wave riots. 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